The role of mother tongue in second language learning has been the subject of much debate and controversy. The majority of south africans speak an african language as a home language. To discuss some theoretical concepts and theories such as contrastive analysis. English was declared the official language republic of kenya, 1964. Mother tongue debate and language policy in south africa. As has been mentioned, mother tongue knowledge may have both positive and negative effects. Mandarin is the mother tongue studied by the chinese and the eurasians, bahasa melayu.
Mother tongue influence on english language learning 20. Is mother tongue exactly the same as native language. Factors affecting teaching and learning in mother tongue in. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in western nigeria. International journal of scientific and research publications. A compendium of examples produced by unesco 2008b attests to growing interest in promoting mother tongue based education, and to the wide variety of models, tools, and resources now being developed and piloted to promote learning programs in the mother tongue. Pdf the influence of mother tongue on learning english. English, the individual is now faced with the problem of communicating effectively in his new language as a result of this influence of his native language. Mother tongue refers to the language of the family you grew up in. Most teachers feel that the use of l1 should be minimized and they feel guilty. A case of ndhiwa sub county, homa bay county, kenya. The language your parents spoke in the house, or to each other outandabout if applicable. Implications for pedagogy 283 the population of the country. Impact of mother tongue on learning english language.
Essay on influence of mother tongue in english 969 words. The influence of english on mothertongue in learning and teaching in secondary. As a regular practice the teacher is seen as a model for correct speaking in class. Pdf the effects of mother tongue and first language.
It is more crucial for people to acquire english ability through education, and they believe in the importance of english language education in addition to studying their mother tongue. Schools fet band with specific reference to sepedi in mankweng circuit. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of the l1 first language arabic on learning esl english as a second language in jordanian schools, and its relation to education policy. The aim of this article is to discuss the mother tongue influence in the process of english language learning and how a teacher. Mother tongue influences which affect second language learning unlike learning or first language, l2 acquisition depends on many factors. The question of mother tongue education in south africa remains a vexed one. The study evaluated the use of mother tongue and mathematical language on assessment of nigerians primary school pupils in mathematics. It was established that the existing language policies in the schools mainly favored the usage of english and kiswahili over the mother tongue, and this was established to affect negatively the usage of mother tongue in learning and teaching.
Therefore, the study was designed to explore the influence of mother tongue interference in english language among students or amagu izzi in abakaliki council area. The influence of mother tongue on learning english language by arab learners. This project has discussed analysis of the influence of mother tongue on english performance in kenya certificate of primary education. Education is entirely through the medium of english, but each child has to study a mother tongue as a subject. Nevertheless, a number of subobjectives should be enumerated. And by that definition, i am someone who has always loved language. In order to answer this question, i conducted a study following the steps described below.
Roles of language in multicultural education in the context. Mother tongue interference in english language pronunciation of. How does mother tongue affect second language acquisition. Jul 25, 2019 the term mother tongue refers to a persons native language that is, a language learned from birth. Mother tongue influence and its impact on spoken english. The researcher has used philosophical analysis to analyze the factors that make the transition from mother tongue to second language english difficult. Mothertongue interference in the acquisition of english. In many research on second language classroom, the role and influences of mother tongue or first language l1 on second language l2 learning has always been a hotly debated issue. English, we initially use sounds from our mother tongue thus, everyone has mother. On the other hand, there are some very real difficulties involved in the implementation of this ideal.
Three groups of 60 students secondary level metric. Does mother tongue affect the english pronunciation. The role of the mother tongue in the learning of english as a. The effect of mother tongue on english language, a case study of some selected secondary school in ovia north east local government abstract this study investigates the effect of mother tongue on english language in some selected secondary schools in ovia north east local government. Effect of mother tongue and mathematical language on primary.
The influence of english on mothertongue in learning and. Children learn better in their mother tongue blog global. Its the language used every day everywhere you go by the vast majority of the people there. Because cues that signal the beginning and ending of words can differ from language to language, a persons native language can provide misleading. Various individuals are looked down upon because of their poor english language skills.
For example, there are about 22% zulu speakers and 18% isixhosa speakers while 16% speak afrikaans and less than 10% speak english as their first language. Second language learning and mother tongue influences. The effect of mother tongue on english language, a case study of some selected secondary school in ovia north east local government includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of mother tongue on english language, a case study of some selected secondary school in ovia north east local government abstract this study investigates the effect of. Jun 10, 2019 when english is not your mother tongue. The present study examines the influence of mother tongue over learning a foreign language. The role of mother tongue in teaching and learning of english has been discussed in literature. Influences of mother tongue on second language english. Title positive and negative effects of mothertongue.
The purpose was to examine the effect of the use of mother tongue and mathematical language on primary school pupils in mathematics. A new study is exploring how a persons native language can influence the way the brain processes auditory words in a second language. From class four, english and kiswahili take over from the mother tongue languages as the language of instruction, but mother tongue does not enjoy the same reverse role as english did earlier on. Analysis of the influence of mother tongue on students performance in english in kcse.
Mother tongue interference on english language pronunciation of senior primary school pupils in nigeria. For instance when probed on this, one of the head teachers said. For example, growing up in the united states, your native language would be english. The impact of mother tongue on students achievement in english language in junior secondary certificate examination in western nigeria article pdf available july 2008 with 34,767 reads. Teachers attitudes towards the use of mother tongue as a.
Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement. The particular research examines and elucidates the impact of mother tongue over learning a foreign language. Aug 07, 2011 mother tongue in the essay, mother tongue, amy tan informs the reader of the language barrier matters that she underwent as an asian american. Mainly, the project is aimed at discussing the role of the mother tongue in the learning of english as a foreign language, as the title of the project itself suggests. Every language affects english learners differently, so we cant simply list out all the common mistakes, this post would be too long. Mother tongue is the language human beings acquire from birth. This paper attempts to address this problem by asking. Mother tongue, by amy tan i am not a scholar of english or literature. Generally, errors made in pronunciation are due to difference in the sound system and spelling symbols between the mother tongue and english. Mother tongue, a necessary step to intellectual development.
The questionnaire shows that mother tongue interferes with second language learning in some way. If youre a complete newcomer to the country youre in, then it can be hard to identify at first. On the one hand, it seems reasonable and desirable that learners should be able to receive education in their mother tongue, if they so wish. Mothertongue interference on english language pronunciation. In addition, some fraction of the population is made up of other languages that are nevertheless able to speak at least one of the major languages as an additional. There have always been contradicting views about whether or not to use l1 of the students in the second language classroom. Does mother tongue interfere in second language learning. Examining the secondary effects of mothertongue literacy.
It is claimed that the mother tongue plays a role in language acquisition, whether it is positive, neutral or negative. In teaching english language classroom, different perspectives exist for and against the use of first language l1 in english as a foreign language efl classroom. European journal of english language, linguistics and literature vol. Pdf role of mother tongue in second language learning. Also called a first language, dominant language, home language, and native tongue although these terms are not necessarily synonymous. Informed use of the mother tongue in the english language. What is the impact of the mother tongue on learning english as a foreign language. English articles by students whose mothertongue is arabic is one of the most. Pdf the impact of mother tongue on students achievement in. Researchers studied english second language learners to find why they were met with repeated failures in teaching of english to adults.
It helps the child in hisher mental, moral, and emotional development. The most common reason is transfer or interference from the mother tongue. English is now the term nigerian english is used to refer to the subject of english spoken or written by nigerians, it is commonly known that the features of nigerians english language, like those of other new english, are essentially inherent particularly at the early stages of learning by the mother tongue features. Mothertongue interference means the effect of the learners native language on.
Language is a method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a system of arbitrarily produced symbols for physiological as well as psychological survival. Researchers who are not fluent in english often face hurdles beyond learning a new language. Due to the place of english language in nigeria, the poor performance of students in the use of the language is definitely an issue of notional concern. For both these groups, kiswahili is the medium of instruction in the lower primary school. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the english language and its variations in this country or others. In teaching english language classroom, different perspectives exist for and against the use of first language l1 in english as a foreign language efl. The definition of mother tongue plus the worlds top 20. Their mother tongue was turkish, and they knew english as a foreign language. The fact that english language is a second language in nigeria, our intention should not be to the main objectives to this study it is for us to investigate and gain insight on how the first language which is mother tongue interferes with the learning of english language which is the second language and how it influence and affect the onicha. Thesisanalysis of the influence of mother tongue on.
How mother tongue influence affects english learning. Only students whose mother tongue was english or afrikaans were at an advantage. In english language, the most challenging part was grammar, while the most difficult and influenced skills was speaking. Okoros 2000 observation applies to primary they opined that the use of mother tongue in school english language beyond the year 2000. Tan shared the experience of limitation, intimation, and the family talk that she had in her life. Influence of mother tongue on academic performance of student. Mothertongue education in south africa teaching english today. In a multilingual indian society, where english acts as a second language, our.
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